Hikone Castle is more than just a historical site—it’s a window into Japan’s samurai past, offering stunning views, rich history, and traditional Japanese beauty. As one of Japan’s five National Treasure castles, it stands as a remarkable testament to the Edo period, attracting visitors from around the world. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a scenic escape, Hikone Castle is a must-visit destination.
Discovering the Beauty of Hikone Castle
A National Treasure That Stands the Test of Time
Hikone Castle was built in 1603 under the orders of Tokugawa Ieyasu, the first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate. Unlike many Japanese castles that have been reconstructed, Hikone Castle has remained intact for over 400 years, making it one of the few original castles still standing today.
The castle was designed not just for defense but also for beauty, blending elegance with strategic functionality. The three-story main keep (Tenshu) is compact but features an intricate roof design, curved eaves, and multiple defense mechanisms, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Edo period.
Exploring the Castle Grounds
Hikone Castle isn’t just about the main keep. The surrounding grounds offer a variety of historical and scenic attractions that make a visit truly immersive.
1. Genkyuen Garden: A Tranquil Escape
Located at the foot of the castle, Genkyuen Garden is a classic Japanese landscape gardendesigned for the relaxation of feudal lords. With a large pond, picturesque walking paths, and traditional tea houses, it’s the perfect place to experience Japanese aesthetics and harmony with nature.
2. Hikone Castle Museum: A Glimpse into Samurai Life
For those who want to dive deeper into history, the Hikone Castle Museum is a must-visit. The museum, housed in a reconstructed palace, features samurai armor, ancient scrolls, Noh theater masks, and historical artifacts from the powerful Ii family, who ruled Hikone for centuries.
3. Panoramic Views from the Castle Keep
One of the best reasons to visit Hikone Castle is the breathtaking panoramic view from the top of the main keep. From here, you can see Lake Biwa, Japan’s largest lake, as well as the surrounding town of Hikone, making it a perfect photo spot.
Seasonal Highlights: When to Visit
Spring: A Cherry Blossom Wonderland
Hikone Castle is one of Japan’s best cherry blossom spots, with over 1,000 cherry trees blooming in early April. The castle’s white walls contrast beautifully against the pink sakura, creating a breathtaking sight. The Hikone Cherry Blossom Festival is held annually, featuring nighttime illuminations and traditional performances.
Autumn: A Symphony of Red and Gold
If you love autumn foliage, visiting in late November is a great choice. The vibrant red and golden leaves surrounding the castle make it an ideal season for photography and a peaceful walk through history.
Winter: A Snow-Covered Castle
In winter, the castle occasionally gets covered in a blanket of snow, transforming it into a magical winter wonderland. The quiet, snowy atmosphere makes for a serene and unique experience.
How to Get to Hikone Castle
By Public Transportation
Hikone Castle is conveniently located just a 15-minute walk from JR Hikone Station.
• From Tokyo: Take the Tokaido Shinkansen to Maibara Station, then transfer to the JR Biwako Line for one stop to Hikone Station.
• From Kyoto: Take the JR Biwako Line directly to Hikone Station (about 50 minutes).
• From Osaka: Take the JR Kyoto Line, then transfer to the JR Biwako Line at Kyoto Station (about 1 hour 30 minutes).
By Car
For those driving, Hikone Castle is easily accessible via the Meishin Expressway.
• Exit at Hikone Interchange, and the castle is just a 10-minute drive away.
• Parking is available near the castle, but it can be crowded during peak seasons.
Visitor Information: Plan Your Visit
Operating Hours and Admission
• Hours: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM)
• Admission Fees:
• Castle only: 800 yen (adults)
• Castle, Garden & Museum combo ticket: 1,200 yen
Guided Tours for an Enriching Experience
To get the most out of your visit, consider joining a guided tour, available in multiple languages. A knowledgeable guide can provide insights into the castle’s history, samurai culture, and architectural details.
Why Hikone Castle is a Must-Visit Destination
Hikone Castle is not just a historical landmark—it’s a place where you can experience Japan’s feudal past in a breathtaking setting.
✅ One of Japan’s five National Treasure castles
✅ An original 400-year-old structure, not a reconstruction
✅ Stunning seasonal beauty—cherry blossoms, autumn leaves, and snow
✅ Easy access from Kyoto, Osaka, and Tokyo
✅ Immersive experiences with samurai artifacts, tea houses, and gardens
If you’re visiting Japan, don’t miss the chance to explore Hikone Castle—a place where history, nature, and culture come together in perfect harmony.
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